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  • Quantum computing terminology

    Here is a comprehensive list of quantum commuting terminology, categorized for clarity. I. Fundamental Physics & Concepts These are the core quantum mechanical principles that enable quantum computing. II. Quantum Hardware & Technologies The physical implementations of qubits and the machines that house them. III. Quantum Algorithms & Software The programs and tools used to…

  • what is Bots and Botnets in Cyber Security

    🤖 What is a Bot (The “Zombie”)? A “bot” is short for “robot.” In cybersecurity, a bot is a computer or any internet-connected device (like a smartphone, security camera, or smart router) that has been infected with malware. This malware allows a remote attacker to secretly take control of the device. The device’s rightful owner…

  • What are AI Agents? explained with Examples

    🤖 What are AI Agents? AI agents, or Artificial Intelligence agents, are software programs designed to interact 💬 with an environment, perceive 💡 changes, process information ⚙️, and autonomously take actions 🏃‍♀️ to achieve specific, predetermined goals. In simple terms, they’re more sophisticated than basic chatbots or rule-based systems because they can reason, plan, and…

  • Dictionary Programs

    Frequency of User Logins Word Frequency Counter python sentence = “apple banana orange apple apple banana grape orange apple” words = sentence.split() # Split into a list of words word_count = {} # Dictionary to store word counts for word in words: if word in word_count: word_count[word] += 1 else: word_count[word] = 1 print(“Word Frequency:”)…

  • TCP/IP Protocol Explained: Cybersecurity Essentials & Network Fundamentals 

    🌐 TCP/IP: The Internet’s Foundation 🧱 What is TCP/IP? 🌐🤝 TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is the foundational communication protocol suite 📜 that powers the internet and most modern networks. It defines how data is packaged 📦, addressed 📍, transmitted ➡️, routed 🗺️, and received 📥 across networks. Unlike the OSI model, TCP/IP uses a…