install Python, idle, Install pycharm

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Step 1: Download Python

  1. Go to the official Python website:
    python.org/downloads
  2. Click the yellow “Download Python 3.x.x” button (latest stable version).

Step 2: Install Python

Windows

  1. Run the downloaded .exe file.
  2. Check both boxes:
    • ✅ “Add Python to PATH” (critical for running Python from CMD).
    • ✅ “Install launcher for all users”.
  3. Click “Install Now”.

macOS

  1. Open the downloaded .pkg file.
  2. Follow the installer prompts.
  3. Optional: Install Certificates when prompted.

Linux (Debian/Ubuntu)

Open Terminal and run:

bash

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sudo apt update && sudo apt install python3 python3-pip

For Fedora/CentOS:

bash

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sudo dnf install python3 python3-pip

Step 3: Verify Installation

Open Command Prompt (Windows) or Terminal (macOS/Linux) and run:

bash

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python3 --version  # Should show "Python 3.x.x"
pip3 --version     # Checks if pip (package manager) is installed

Troubleshooting

  • “Python not recognized” error?
    • Reinstall and ensure “Add to PATH” is checked (Windows).
    • On macOS/Linux, try python3 instead of python.
  • Need to update pip?bashCopyDownloadpip3 install –upgrade pip

Optional: Install an IDE/Editor

  1. VS Code (Lightweight):
  2. PyCharm (Full-featured IDE):

Done! 🎉

You’re ready to write Python scripts. Try running:

bash

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python3
>>> print("Hello, World!")

Output: Hello, World!

What is IDLE in Python?

IDLE (Integrated Development and Learning Environment) is Python’s built-in IDE (code editor) that comes automatically when you install Python. It’s designed for beginners to write, run, and debug Python code easily.

Key Features of IDLE

  1. Python Shell
    • Interactive interpreter (REPL) for testing code line-by-line.
    • Example: Type print("Hello") → Immediate output.
  2. Code Editor
    • Write multi-line scripts with syntax highlighting.
    • Save files as .py and run them.
  3. Debugger
    • Step-through execution to find errors.
  4. Basic Tools
    • Auto-indentation, code completion, and error highlighting.

How to Open IDLE?

  • Windows: Search for “IDLE” in Start Menu.
  • macOS/Linux: Open Terminal → Type idle3 or python -m idlelib.

Example Workflow in IDLE

  1. Open IDLE Shell → Type commands interactively:>>> 2 + 3 5
  2. Create a New File (File > New File) → Write a
  3. name = input(“Enter your name: “) print(f”Hello, {name}!”)
  4. Save (test.py) → Run (F5 or Run > Run Module).

Pros & Cons

ProsCons
✅ Pre-installed with Python❌ Limited features (no Git, plugins)
✅ Simple for beginners❌ Weak for large projects
✅ Lightweight & fast❌ No dark mode (by default)

When to Use IDLE?

  • Learning Python basics.
  • Quick code tests (no setup needed).
  • Small scripts.

For advanced projects, switch to VS Code or PyCharm.

Fun Fact

IDLE was named after Eric Idle, a member of Monty Python (the comedy group that inspired Python’s name!).

Try it now! Just type idle in your terminal after installing Python. 🐍

What is PyCharm?

PyCharm is a powerful Integrated Development Environment (IDE) specifically designed for Python development. It is developed by JetBrains and offers:

  • Smart code completion
  • Debugging tools
  • Built-in terminal & database tools
  • Git integration
  • Support for web frameworks (Django, Flask)

PyCharm comes in two versions:

  1. Community Edition (Free) – Basic Python support.
  2. Professional Edition (Paid) – Advanced features (Django, Flask, scientific tools, remote development).

How to Install PyCharm (Step-by-Step)

✔ Step 1: Download PyCharm

✔ Step 2: Install PyCharm

📌 For Windows:
  1. Run the downloaded .exe file.
  2. Follow the setup wizard.
  3. Check “Add launchers to PATH” (Optional, but useful).
  4. Click “Install” → Wait for completion.
📌 For macOS:
  1. Open the downloaded .dmg file.
  2. Drag PyCharm into the Applications folder.
  3. Open Applications → Launch PyCharm.
📌 For Linux (Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora):
  1. Option 1 (Recommended): Use Snap (Easiest):bashCopyDownloadsudo snap install pycharm-community –classic
  2. Option 2: Manual .tar.gz Install:
    • Download the .tar.gz from JetBrains.
    • Extract it:bashCopyDownloadtar -xzf pycharm-*.tar.gz -C ~/
    • Run:bashCopyDownloadcd ~/pycharm-*/bin ./pycharm.sh

✔ Step 3: First-Time Setup

  1. Accept License Agreement (If prompted).
  2. Choose Theme (Dark/Light).
  3. Install Plugins (Optional, e.g., for web development).
  4. Configure Python Interpreter:
    • Go to File → Settings → Project → Python Interpreter.
    • Select an existing Python (python3) or create a virtual environment.

✔ Step 4: Create & Run a Python File

  1. New Project → Select Pure Python.
  2. Right-click project → New → Python File (hello.py).
  3. Type: print(“Hello, PyCharm!”)
  4. Right-click → Run (or press Shift+F10).

PyCharm Features You’ll Love

✅ Code Autocompletion (Intelligent suggestions)
✅ Debugger (Step-by-step code inspection)
✅ Version Control (Git/GitHub)
✅ Database Tools (SQL support)
✅ Scientific Tools (For data science in Pro version)

Troubleshooting

❌ “No Python Interpreter Found”?
→ Go to File → Settings → Python Interpreter → Click ⚙️ → Add → Select Python (/usr/bin/python3 or C:\Python\python.exe).

❌ Slow Performance?
→ Disable unnecessary plugins in File → Settings → Plugins.

Which Version Should You Use?

Community EditionProfessional Edition
✅ Free✅ Paid (Free Trial)
✅ Basic Python✅ Web Frameworks (Django/Flask)
✅ Git Support✅ Database Tools
❌ No Scientific Tools✅ Data Science (Jupyter, NumPy)

Recommendation:

  • Beginners → Community Edition (Free).
  • Web/Data Science → Professional Trial (30 days) → Decide later.

🔧 General Shortcuts

Shortcut (Windows/Linux)Shortcut (macOS)Action
Double ShiftDouble ShiftSearch everywhere (files, classes, actions)
Ctrl+Shift+ACmd+Shift+AFind any action (menu command)
Alt+EnterOption+EnterQuick-fix suggestions (error resolution)
Ctrl+Alt+SCmd+,Open Settings
Ctrl+TabCtrl+TabSwitch between open tabs

✏️ Editing Shortcuts

Shortcut (Windows/Linux)Shortcut (macOS)Action
Ctrl+DCmd+DDuplicate line
Ctrl+X / Ctrl+CCmd+X / Cmd+CCut/Copy line (no selection needed)
Ctrl+Shift+Up/DownCmd+Shift+Up/DownMove line up/down
Ctrl+/Cmd+/Comment/uncomment line
Ctrl+Alt+LCmd+Option+LReformat code (PEP 8 style)
Ctrl+WOption+UpExpand selection (word → line → block)

🐍 Python-Specific Shortcuts

Shortcut (Windows/Linux)Shortcut (macOS)Action
Ctrl+SpaceCtrl+SpaceCode completion
Ctrl+Shift+ICmd+Shift+IQuick definition preview
Ctrl+BCmd+BGo to declaration
Ctrl+QCtrl+JQuick documentation
Shift+F1Shift+F1External documentation

🔍 Navigation Shortcuts

Shortcut (Windows/Linux)Shortcut (macOS)Action
Ctrl+NCmd+OFind class
Ctrl+Shift+NCmd+Shift+OFind file
Ctrl+ECmd+ERecent files
Alt+F7Option+F7Find usages
Ctrl+Alt+Left/RightCmd+Option+Left/RightNavigate back/forward

🐛 Debugging Shortcuts

Shortcut (Windows/Linux)Shortcut (macOS)Action
Shift+F9Ctrl+DStart debug session
F8F8Step over
F7F7Step into
Shift+F8Shift+F8Step out
F9Cmd+Option+RResume program
Ctrl+F8Cmd+F8Toggle breakpoint

💡 Refactoring Shortcuts

Shortcut (Windows/Linux)Shortcut (macOS)Action
Shift+F6Shift+F6Rename symbol
Ctrl+Alt+MCmd+Option+MExtract method
Ctrl+Alt+VCmd+Option+VExtract variable
Ctrl+Alt+FCmd+Option+FExtract field

🖥️ Terminal & Run Shortcuts

Shortcut (Windows/Linux)Shortcut (macOS)Action
Alt+F12Option+F12Open terminal
Shift+F10Ctrl+RRun current file
Shift+F9Ctrl+DDebug current file
Ctrl+F2Cmd+F2Stop process

📂 Project Navigation Shortcuts

Shortcut (Windows/Linux)Shortcut (macOS)Action
Alt+1Cmd+1Focus Project window
EscEscReturn to editor
Ctrl+KCmd+KCommit changes (Git)
Ctrl+TCmd+TUpdate project (Git pull)

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