Password Strength Checker

python

def is_strong(password):
    msg = 'Password must contain at least'
    if len(password) < 8:
        return False, msg + " 8 characters"

    has_upper = any(c.isupper() for c in password)
    has_lower = any(c.islower() for c in password)
    has_digit = any(c.isdigit() for c in password)
    special_chars = set("!@#$%^&*-_+=")
    has_special = any(c in special_chars for c in password)

    if not has_upper:
        return False, msg + " one uppercase letter."
    if not has_lower:
        return False, msg + " one lowercase letter."
    if not has_digit:
        return False, msg + " one digit."
    if not has_special:
        return False, msg + " one special char (!@#$%^&*-_+=)"

    return True, "Password is strong!"

password = input("Enter your password: ")
valid, message = is_strong(password)
print(message)

Enhanced Password Strength Checker

python

import re

def is_strong(password):
    """
    Check if a password is strong based on multiple criteria.
    Returns (is_valid, message) tuple.
    """
    # Define criteria and error messages
    criteria = [
        {
            'check': len(password) >= 8,
            'message': "at least 8 characters"
        },
        {
            'check': bool(re.search(r'[A-Z]', password)),
            'message': "one uppercase letter (A-Z)"
        },
        {
            'check': bool(re.search(r'[a-z]', password)),
            'message': "one lowercase letter (a-z)"
        },
        {
            'check': bool(re.search(r'[0-9]', password)),
            'message': "one digit (0-9)"
        },
        {
            'check': bool(re.search(r'[!@#$%^&*\-_+=]', password)),
            'message': "one special character (!@#$%^&*-_+=)"
        }
    ]
    
    # Check all criteria
    failed_checks = [criterion['message'] for criterion in criteria if not criterion['check']]
    
    if failed_checks:
        error_msg = "Password must contain:\n" + "\n".join(f"• {msg}" for msg in failed_checks)
        return False, error_msg
    
    return True, "✅ Password is strong!"

def get_password_strength_score(password):
    """
    Calculate a password strength score (0-100)
    """
    score = 0
    
    # Length score (max 25 points)
    length = len(password)
    if length >= 12:
        score += 25
    elif length >= 8:
        score += 15
    elif length >= 6:
        score += 5
    
    # Character variety score (max 75 points)
    checks = [
        bool(re.search(r'[A-Z]', password)),  # Uppercase
        bool(re.search(r'[a-z]', password)),  # Lowercase
        bool(re.search(r'[0-9]', password)),  # Digits
        bool(re.search(r'[!@#$%^&*\-_+=]', password)),  # Special chars
        len(set(password)) / len(password) > 0.7  # Character diversity
    ]
    
    score += sum(15 for check in checks if check)  # 15 points per met criteria
    
    return min(score, 100)

def suggest_strong_password():
    """
    Generate a strong password suggestion
    """
    import random
    import string
    
    # Define character sets
    uppercase = string.ascii_uppercase
    lowercase = string.ascii_lowercase
    digits = string.digits
    special_chars = "!@#$%^&*-_+="
    
    # Generate password with at least one of each type
    password = [
        random.choice(uppercase),
        random.choice(lowercase),
        random.choice(digits),
        random.choice(special_chars)
    ]
    
    # Add more random characters to reach 12 characters
    all_chars = uppercase + lowercase + digits + special_chars
    password.extend(random.choice(all_chars) for _ in range(8))
    
    # Shuffle the password
    random.shuffle(password)
    
    return ''.join(password)

def password_strength_checker():
    """
    Interactive password strength checker
    """
    print("🔐 Password Strength Checker")
    print("=" * 40)
    print("Requirements:")
    print("• At least 8 characters")
    print("• Uppercase and lowercase letters")
    print("• At least one digit")
    print("• At least one special character (!@#$%^&*-_+=)")
    print("Type 'quit' to exit\n")
    
    while True:
        password = input("Enter your password: ").strip()
        
        if password.lower() in ['quit', 'exit', 'q']:
            print("Goodbye! 👋")
            break
        
        if not password:
            print("Please enter a password!")
            continue
        
        # Check password strength
        is_valid, message = is_strong(password)
        strength_score = get_password_strength_score(password)
        
        print(f"\n📊 Password Analysis:")
        print(f"Strength Score: {strength_score}/100")
        
        if is_valid:
            print("✅ " + message)
            if strength_score >= 80:
                print("🎉 Excellent password!")
            elif strength_score >= 60:
                print("👍 Good password!")
            else:
                print("💪 Password meets minimum requirements")
        else:
            print("❌ Password is weak!")
            print(message)
        
        # Offer suggestion
        if not is_valid or strength_score < 60:
            suggest = input("\nWould you like a strong password suggestion? (y/n): ").lower()
            if suggest in ['y', 'yes']:
                suggested = suggest_strong_password()
                print(f"💡 Suggested strong password: {suggested}")
                print("(Copy this password and use it securely)")
        
        print("-" * 40)

# Quick test function
def test_passwords():
    """
    Test various passwords
    """
    test_cases = [
        "weak",           # Too short
        "weakpassword",   # No uppercase, digits, or special
        "WeakPassword",   # No digits or special
        "Weak123",        # Too short, no special
        "Weak123!",       # Meets all criteria
        "VeryStrongPassword123!@#",  # Very strong
        "abc123",         # No uppercase, no special
        "ABC123!",        # No lowercase
    ]
    
    print("🧪 Password Test Cases:")
    print("=" * 50)
    
    for password in test_cases:
        is_valid, message = is_strong(password)
        score = get_password_strength_score(password)
        status = "✅ STRONG" if is_valid else "❌ WEAK"
        print(f"{password:25} -> {status} (Score: {score}/100)")
        if not is_valid:
            print(f"   Reasons: {message.split(':', 1)[1].strip()}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Run interactive checker
    password_strength_checker()
    
    # Uncomment to run test cases
    # test_passwords()

Simple Version (Similar to Original)

python

import re

def is_strong(password):
    """
    Enhanced version of the original function with better error messages
    """
    if len(password) < 8:
        return False, "Password must contain at least 8 characters"
    
    checks = [
        (bool(re.search(r'[A-Z]', password)), "one uppercase letter (A-Z)"),
        (bool(re.search(r'[a-z]', password)), "one lowercase letter (a-z)"),
        (bool(re.search(r'[0-9]', password)), "one digit (0-9)"),
        (bool(re.search(r'[!@#$%^&*\-_+=]', password)), "one special character (!@#$%^&*-_+=)")
    ]
    
    missing = [msg for check, msg in checks if not check]
    
    if missing:
        error_msg = "Password must contain:\n" + "\n".join(f"• {msg}" for msg in missing)
        return False, error_msg
    
    return True, "✅ Password is strong!"

# Main program
if __name__ == "__main__":
    password = input("Enter your password: ")
    valid, message = is_strong(password)
    print(message)

Key Improvements:

  1. Better Error Messages: Shows all missing requirements at once
  2. Regex Validation: More efficient character checking
  3. Strength Scoring: Quantitative strength measurement (0-100)
  4. Password Suggestions: Generates strong password suggestions
  5. Interactive Interface: User-friendly command-line interface
  6. Testing Function: Built-in test cases
  7. Character Diversity: Checks for repeated characters
  8. Modular Design: Separate functions for different functionalities

Example Output:

text

🔐 Password Strength Checker
========================================
Requirements:
• At least 8 characters
• Uppercase and lowercase letters
• At least one digit
• At least one special character (!@#$%^&*-_+=)
Type 'quit' to exit

Enter your password: weakpass

📊 Password Analysis:
Strength Score: 20/100
❌ Password is weak!
Password must contain:
• one uppercase letter (A-Z)
• one digit (0-9)
• one special character (!@#$%^&*-_+=)

Would you like a strong password suggestion? (y/n): y
💡 Suggested strong password: X7g!k9@Lp2$q

This enhanced version provides much more detailed feedback and helpful features while maintaining the same core functionality as the original program!

Similar Posts

  • Method overriding

    Method overriding is a key feature of object-oriented programming (OOP) and inheritance. It allows a subclass (child class) to provide its own specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass (parent class). When a method is called on an object of the child class, the child’s version of the method is…

  • Quantifiers (Repetition)

    Quantifiers (Repetition) in Python Regular Expressions – Detailed Explanation Basic Quantifiers 1. * – 0 or more occurrences (Greedy) Description: Matches the preceding element zero or more times Example 1: Match zero or more digits python import re text = “123 4567 89″ result = re.findall(r’\d*’, text) print(result) # [‘123’, ”, ‘4567’, ”, ’89’, ”] # Matches…

  • file properties and methods

    1. file.closed – Is the file door shut? Think of a file like a door. file.closed tells you if the door is open or closed. python # Open the file (open the door) f = open(“test.txt”, “w”) f.write(“Hello!”) print(f.closed) # Output: False (door is open) # Close the file (close the door) f.close() print(f.closed) # Output: True (door is…

  • The Fractions module

    The Fractions module in Python is a built-in module that provides support for rational number arithmetic. It allows you to work with fractions (like 1/2, 3/4, etc.) exactly, without the precision issues that can occur with floating-point numbers. What Problems Does It Solve? Problem with Floating-Point Numbers: python # Floating-point precision issue print(0.1 + 0.2) # Output:…

  • Thonny: A User-Friendly Python IDE for Beginners in 2025

    Thonny is a free and open-source Integrated Development Environment (IDE) specifically designed for beginners learning Python. It provides a simple and user-friendly interface, making it an excellent choice for those new to programming. Key Features: Why Thonny is good for beginners: How to install Thonny: If you’re new to Python and looking for a user-friendly…

  • Generalization vs. Specialization

    Object-Oriented Programming: Generalization vs. Specialization Introduction Inheritance in OOP serves two primary purposes: Let’s explore these concepts with clear examples. 1. Specialization (Extending Functionality) Specialization involves creating a new class that inherits all features from a parent class and then adds new, specific features. The core idea is reusability—you build upon what already exists. Key Principle: Child Class =…

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *